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Paralegal Certificate Program with Externship


Program includes National Certification & an Externship Opportunity


The Paralegal

Paralegals play one of the most important roles in the legal industry. Though individual attorneys are ultimately responsible for the legal work they produce and the strategies they devise, many tasks “ from legal research and writing, source citing, filing, and others “ are delegated to paralegals. As such, it is imperative for successful Paralegals to have a fundamental understanding of the substantive and procedural elements applicable to the specific areas of law where they'll be working so that they can build on a solid foundation of knowledge starting from the first day. The legal industry relies heavily on paralegals for their experience and general training in these fields. For any new Paralegal looking to enter the workplace or for experienced Paralegals perhaps moving to a different practice, an overview of these common substantive areas is extremely useful to ensure you're ready to go from the start.


The Paralegal Program

This program offers an in-depth view of the role of paralegals play within the American legal system. Examining the myriad of skills used by paralegals everyday alongside the typical legal working environment, students will explore the common areas of law in which they’ll likely be working, the various ethical considerations that may arise as well as the sources of law they’ll reference every day. Students will be offered an offered an overview of traditional state and federal courts as well as the implications and uses for alternative dispute resolution. Students will also be introduced to various career opportunities available to trained paralegals. This program also provides students with a comprehensive understanding of professional responsibility in the legal field and how these laws apply to paralegals, specifically. In addition to the general legal ethical concepts presented in the course, students will research individual state professional responsibility rules as they apply to the overall field and to the paralegal role. Upon completion of this program, students will be able to recognize an ethical issue, categorize it, and research the possible solutions to the issue.


Program Objectives

This comprehensive 925 hour course includes the following modules and contact hours

  • 200 Contact Hours: Introduction to the Paralegal Profession and the Law
  • 150 Contact Hours: Civil Litigation
  • 150 Contact Hours: Contract Law
  • 150 Contact Hours: Tort Law
  • 150 Contact Hours: Family Law
  • 125 Contact Hours: Paralegal Ethics
  • 925 Total Contact Hours

Course Overview: 200 Contact Hours

THE PARALEGAL PROFESSION

  • Describe the primary responsibilities of the paralegal in the American legal system
  • List professional qualifications for a paralegal
  • Give examples of how "soft skills" can increase the effectiveness of a paralegal
  • Compare different types of legal work settings
  • Give examples of paralegal tasks common to most environments
  • Give examples of paralegal tasks related to particular legal specialties
  • Describe the importance of proper billing and accounting practices
  • Identify the types of accounts a law practice may require

PARALEGAL CAREERS

  • Identify the types of paralegal educational programs
  • Describe the professional associations available to the paralegal
  • Explain the benefits of networking
  • Describe career opportunities for paralegals
  • Explain how a resume is tailored for a legal environment
  • Prepare a resume for a paralegal position

ETHICS OF THE PARALEGAL PROFESSION

  • Identify guidelines for avoiding unauthorized practice of law by paralegals
  • Compare ethical regulation of attorneys with regulation of paralegals
  • Describe efforts to regulate the paralegal profession
  • Recognize unethical recording of accounting and client payments
  • Determine the appropriate ethical response to various legal scenarios
  • Discuss how to protect client confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest

SOURCES OF AMERICAN LAW AND THE COURT SYSTEMS

  • Outline the basic history of the American legal system and its laws
  • Describe the sources of law in the United States
  • Name the courts included in a typical state court system
  • Relate the parts of the federal court system
  • Describe the role of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Compare the jurisdiction of federal and state courts
  • Describe techniques that support good listening skills in a client interview
  • Explain how to prepare for a client interview
  • Prepare a checklist for a client interview
  • Describe the steps in conducting an investigation
  • Identify the parties involved and their roles in the investigation process
  • Describe how to select material and expert witnesses

INTERVIEWING AND INVESTIGATING SKILLS

  • Describe techniques that support good listening skills in a client interview
  • Explain how to prepare for a client interview
  • Prepare a checklist for a client interview
  • Describe the steps in conducting an investigation
  • Identify the parties involved and their roles in the investigation process
  • Describe how to select material and expert witnesses

LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING

  • Develop a research plan for a legal question
  • Develop search queries for computer-based research
  • Contrast traditional paper-based research with online research methods
  • Describe ways to update research to reflect current legal developments
  • Research a legal matter
  • Compare the writing style used in briefs and memoranda
  • Identify the purpose of using citations in legal writing
  • Describe the purpose and components of legal briefs and memoranda of law
  • Write legal briefs
  • Draft internal memoranda of law
  • Use citations in legal documents

CIVIL LITIGATION AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION

  • List the major pleadings and the parties involved
  • Identify the main forms of discovery
  • Identify the types of pretrial motions
  • Describe the purpose of a settlement conference
  • Describe the usual phases of a trial
  • Identify the trier of fact for jury and non-jury trials
  • Describe the process of appealing a decision
  • Describe the possible decisions of an appellate court
  • Identify the types of alternative dispute resolution
  • Give examples of when to apply each type of alternate dispute resolution

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

  • Identify the role of administrative law in the legal system
  • Compare the possible legislative, executive, and judicial powers of agencies
  • Describe an agency's duty to disclose
  • Outline the process for judicial review of agency actions

CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE

  • Describe the elements of a crime
  • Outline the various types of crimes
  • Identify the participants of crime from a fact pattern
  • Describe inchoate crimes
  • Explain constitutional protections and defenses
  • Outline the stages of criminal proceedings

TORTS

  • List examples of intentional torts
  • Define negligence
  • Explain the four elements of negligence
  • Define negligence defenses
  • Define strict liability

CONTRACTS

  • Identify the elements of a contract
  • Explain the six contracts subject to the statute of frauds
  • Outline the methods available to discharge a contract
  • Summarize the various contract remedies available
  • Define a Uniform Commercial Code sales contract

PROPERTY

  • Define personal and real property
  • Describe the different types of ownership interest in real property
  • Summarize the methods of transferring ownership of real property
  • Explain the landlord-tenant relationship
  • Describe the types of intellectual property

FAMILY LAW

  • Describe pre-marriage legal concepts
  • Identify marriage requirements
  • Distinguish between annulment and divorce
  • Identify the laws pertaining to property division, spousal support, child custody, and child support
  • Identify documents necessary for a divorce

ESTATE PLANNING AND PROBATE

  • Describe the different types of wills
  • Describe when the intestacy statute applies
  • Outline probate procedure
  • Distinguish a living will from a health care proxy
  • Differentiate between the various types of trusts
  • Identify how trusts are terminated

BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS

  • Define agency relationship
  • Identify the parties to an agency
  • Define sole proprietorship
  • Describe the difference between general and limited partnership
  • Define Limited Liability Company (LLC)
  • Describe the different classifications of corporations
  • Explain the roles and duties of shareholders, officers, and directors in corporations

Course Overview: 150 Contact Hours

THE PARALEGAL IN CIVIL LITIGATION

  • Identify typical members of the legal team
  • Define the primary role of each member of the legal team
  • Describe the role of the paralegal in various legal environments
  • Explain the rules governing paralegal participation and certification in your jurisdiction
  • List the types of skills required for a litigation paralegal
  • Outline the tasks typically performed by paralegals in civil litigation
  • Summarize the ethical rules governing civil litigation in your jurisdiction
  • Apply ethical rules governing civil litigation in your jurisdiction to a case study

CLIENT INTERVIEWS AND INVESTIGATIONS

  • Define the purpose of an interview with a client or witness
  • Apply the steps in preparing for an interview of a client or witness
  • Choose appropriate checklists and other tools to document an interview with a client or witness
  • Describe the appropriate environment, dress, and approach to use in the interview with a client or witness
  • Develop an interview strategy to include introduction, questions, signs of stress you will look for, and how you will make the client or witness more comfortable and cooperative
  • Analyze a sample interview to determine its strengths and weaknesses
  • Locate official reports relevant to a civil case
  • Identify the location of the incident
  • Identify tangible evidence related to a civil case
  • Diagram a timeline of the incident
  • Identify material witnesses and potential witnesses in a case study

ORGANIZING AND MANAGING CIVIL LITIGATION

  • Describe various types of case management software
  • Identify the components of a case notebook
  • Build a timeline to track deadlines throughout the case management process

EVIDENCE

  • Summarize the Federal Rules of Evidence
  • Differentiate between admissible and inadmissible evidence
  • Recognize each type of evidence
  • Determine the appropriate use for each type of evidence
  • Select appropriate evidence to support a civil case

SETTLEMENT AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR)

  • Describe the settlement documents commonly used in civil cases
  • Outline the types of alternative dispute resolution often used in civil cases
  • Identify the damages relevant to a civil case
  • Prepare settlement documents for a civil case

PLEADING, COMPLAINT, SUMMONS, AND SERVICE

  • Describe the purposes of the types of pleadings often required in civil cases
  • Describe the components of a complaint
  • Prepare a notice pleading complaint for a civil case
  • Prepare a summons for a civil case

RESPONSES TO A COMPLAINT

  • Describe the components of an answer to a complaint
  • Prepare an answer to a complaint

INTRODUCTION TO DISCOVERY

  • Define privilege
  • Explain attorney-client privilege
  • Describe the difference between attorney-client privilege and common interest privilege
  • Explain the work product doctrine and its exceptions and limitations
  • Describe the five forms of discovery
  • Describe the sequence and timing of discovery
  • Identify information subject to mandatory disclosure
  • Identify information in a civil case that is subject to mandatory disclosure
  • Prepare the information in a civil case that is subject to mandatory disclosure for the opposing legal team

ISSUES IN ELECTRONIC DISCOVERY

  • Summarize the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that apply to electronic discovery
  • Outline the electronic discovery process
  • Identify ethical issues related to the electronic discovery process

INTERROGATORIE AND REQUESTS FOR PRODUCTION

  • Describe documents used for discovery in civil cases
  • Prepare an interrogatory
  • Prepare a request for production

DEPOSITIONS AND OTHER DISCOVERY

  • Summarize the use of different types of depositions
  • Prepare a digest of testimony based on a deposition

TRIAL PREPARATION FROM POST-DISCOVERY TO PRETRIAL

  • Summarize the legal issues involved in civil trials
  • Describe the types of facts commonly presented in civil trials
  • Describe the components of a pretrial memorandum
  • Identify the elements of a trial brief
  • Summarize an issue related to a civil case
  • Compose a memo to an attorney

TRIAL

  • Outline the process of a civil case trial
  • Prepare a summary of an evidentiary issue presented as a motion at trial

POST-TRIAL PROCEDURES

  • Outline the civil case appeal process
  • Prepare a post-trial motion

ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGEMENTS

  • Outline the process of collecting and enforcing judgments
  • Explain the statutory limitations on collection efforts
  • Prepare a judgment satisfaction document
  • Gather case information
  • Assemble case information into an organized case notebook

Course Overview: 150 Contact Hours

OVERVIEW OF CONTRACT LAW

  • Describe the elements of a contract
  • Describe the types of contracts

FORMATION OF CONTRACTS

  • Describe the elements of a contract
  • Define terms related to the formation of a contract
  • Describe the process for reaching agreement on the terms of a contract
  • Write a generic contract

ASSENT AND CONSIDERATION

  • Describe the elements of a contract
  • Describe the types of contracts

PARTIES AFFECTED BY THE CONTRACT

  • Describe the elements of a contract
  • Define contractual capacity
  • Describe assignable contract rights
  • Determine appropriate responses to hypothetical situations related to contract law

FRAUD

  • Describe the differences between a legal and illegal contract
  • Define fraud
  • Define duress
  • Define undue influence

CONTRACTS IN WRITING

  • Identify the types of contracts that must be in writing under the Statute of Frauds
  • Describe the elements of a contract
  • Describe ethical standards in contract law

THIRD-PARTIES AND CONTRACTS

  • Describe assignable contract rights
  • Determine appropriate responses to hypothetical situations related to contract law

REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT

  • Explain when discharge of a contract incurs liability
  • Explain material and minor breach of contract
  • Describe monetary damages
  • Describe equitable remedies

CONTRACTS IN AN E-WORLD

  • Describe how to formulate a contract electronically
  • Describe remedies for breach of contract relating to the internet or electronic technology

THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE

  • Describe how the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs sales contracts
  • Describe how the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs lease contracts
  • Examine issues on which the common law overrides the UCC
  • Produce a UCC contract template
  • Prepare instructions for using a UCC contract template
  • Produce a common law contract template
  • Prepare instructions for using a common law contract template

PERFORMANCE OF UCC CONTRACTS

  • Describe the types of contracts
  • Define passage of title
  • Determine the party that bears risk of loss under various contract situations

REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF UCC CONTRACTS

  • Describe remedies for breach of a sales contract
  • Describe how the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) governs sales contracts
  • Determine whether a breach of contract occurs in a hypothetical situation
  • Determine appropriate damages for hypothetical situations in which breach of contract has occurred

WARRANTIES UNDER THE UCC

  • Describe express warranties
  • Describe implied warranties
  • Describe legal warranty disclaimers
  • Write a generic warranty form
  • Prepare instructions for using the warranty form

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TORTS AND CONTRACTS

  • Relate tort law doctrine to breach of contract
  • Describe remedies for breach of sales contract
  • Research a contract problem
  • Categorize problems in a contract case
  • Prepare a checklist for a memorandum of law
  • Write a memorandum of law for a contract issue

SPECIAL FORMS

  • Describe negotiable instruments
  • Describe agency contracts
  • Describe labor contracts
  • Explain actions that can be taken when using negotiable instruments
  • Describe the effect of bankruptcy on collective bargaining agreements

Course Overview: 150 Contact Hours

FOUNDATIONS OF TORT LAW AND OVERVIEW

  • Define common terms used in tort law
  • Discuss the purpose and history of tort law
  • Identify the sources of tort law
  • Describe the theory of compensation for tort victims.
  • Differentiate between the various categories of tort law
  • Identify the parties to a torts action

TORT LITIGATION I

  • Identify the parties to a torts action
  • Define common terms used in civil litigation
  • Identify alternative methods to resolve tort disputes (ADR)
  • Identify the requirements for commencement of civil proceedings and the pre-trial process
  • Locate an online civil complaint form
  • Draft a sample civil complaint
  • Describe service of process in civil litigation
  • Describe the types of discovery

TORT LITIGATION II

  • Describe the types of discovery
  • Outline the trial and appeal processes
  • Complete litigation chart as overview of potential case

NEGLIGENCE

  • Define terms associated with the tort of negligence
  • Identify the elements of negligence
  • Discuss the duty of reasonable care and the reasonable person standard as it pertains to tort law
  • Describe proximate and actual cause
  • Describe the types of damages awarded in tort cases
  • Analyze negligence issues in a case study

PROVING NEGLIGENCE

  • Distinguish between fact and opinion
  • Distinguish the standard of proof in a civil case from that in a criminal case
  • Distinguish between unavoidable acts and breach of care
  • Describe the degrees of negligence
  • Describe the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur
  • Profile joint tortfeasors' liability
  • Analyze a case to determine if a plaintiff has a cause of action for negligence
  • Research a case involving proof of negligence issues

DEFENSES TO NEGLIGENCE

  • Describe various forms of defenses for actions of negligence
  • Differentiate between comparative and contributory negligence
  • Describe assumption of risk
  • Analyze a fact pattern to determine the appropriate defense in an action of negligence
  • Review a case involving various forms of defenses for actions of negligence

INTENTIONAL TORTS

  • Define terms related to intentional torts
  • Distinguish between negligence and intentional torts
  • Describe the various forms of intentional torts
  • Analyze a fact pattern to identify all potential causes of action for intentional torts

DEFENSES TO INTENTIONAL TORTS

  • Describe the various defenses for intentional torts
  • Describe the discovery rule as it applies to various forms of intentional torts
  • Research cases involving various forms of defenses for actions of intentional torts
  • Analyze a fact pattern to identify defenses to intentional torts

MISREPRESENTATION AND BUSINESS RELATED TORTS

  • Define terms related to business-related torts
  • Describe the various forms of business-related torts and their impact on business
  • Determine how damages are determined in business-related torts
  • Analyze a case to identify potential causes of action for wrongful termination
  • Research a case involving wrongful termination

IMMUNITY AND PRIVILEGE

  • Define terms related to tort liability
  • Describe the doctrine of immunity
  • Describe the various forms of immunity
  • Analyze a case for privilege and immunity from tort liability

DOCTRINE OF NUISANCE

  • Define terms related to nuisance
  • Describe the doctrine of nuisance
  • Describe the interests and requirements for various forms of nuisance
  • Describe the remedies available for a nuisance action
  • Analyze a fact pattern for action in nuisance

STRICT LIABILITY

  • Describe the elements of strict liability
  • Describe the scope of strict liability under various circumstances
  • Describe available defenses against strict liability
  • Analyze a scenario for claims of strict liability
  • Research state policy on an issue of strict liability

PRODUCT LIABILITY

  • Identify the parties to a torts action
  • Define terms related to product liability
  • Describe the various theories of recovery in product liability actions
  • Describe how negligence is reflected in product liability and consumer protection laws
  • Describe the defenses available for a product liability action
  • Analyze a case for product liability issues
  • Identify ethical issues related to tort law
  • Analyze ethical issues related to tort law

VICARIOUS LIABILITY

  • Define terms related to vicarious liability
  • Describe the various forms of vicarious liability actions
  • Analyze a fact pattern for vicarious liability issues

PREMISES LIABILITY

  • Define terms related to premises liability
  • Describe the various premises liabilities of a landholder
  • Identify the potential parties to various premises liability actions
  • Analyze a fact pattern for landholder premises liability

Course Overview: 150 Contact Hours

INTRODUCTION TO FAMILY LAW

  • Identify the types of cases paralegals work on as members of a family law team
  • Outline the client intake process
  • Describe differences between subject matter, personal, and in rem jurisdiction
  • Identify legal resources used by paralegals to research family law issues
  • Describe the doctrine of respondeat superior
  • Describe ethical issues related to conflicts of interest and attorney-client communications
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

PREMARITAL AGREEMENTS

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Locate forms needed to process family law cases in your jurisdiction
  • Describe the nature, purpose, and scope of premarital agreements
  • Describe how current trends and changes in society are affecting the enforceability of premarital agreements
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to premarital agreements in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a premarital agreement

MARRIAGE

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify common legal requirements for valid ceremonial and common law marriages
  • Give examples of governmental regulation of the fundamental right to marry
  • Identify basic types of rights and benefits that flow from marriage
  • Describe how changes in state laws related to same-sex marriage are affecting family law practice
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to marriage in your jurisdiction to a case study

ANNULMENT

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify differences between annulment and divorce
  • Describe the two types of grounds for annulment that are common in many states
  • Identify defenses to and consequences of annulment
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to annulment in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a document to bring an annulment action

NONMARITAL FAMILIES

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Articulate the legal differences between cohabitation, domestic partnership, civil union, and marriage
  • Describe the common elements of a cohabitation agreement
  • Identify forms of relief available to cohabiting partners when their relationship dissolves
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to nonmarital families in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a cohabitation agreement
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

PARENTHOOD

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Describe methods of establishing legal parentage
  • Outline how parenthood may be disestablished
  • Describe paternity fraud
  • Describe issues surrounding assisted reproductive technology as related to family law practice
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to parenthood in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

ADOPTION

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify the types of adoption
  • Describe the process of adoption
  • Summarize the rights of parents in the adoption context
  • Describe the nature and purpose of putative father registries
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to adoption in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a petition for adoption
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

FAMILY VIOLENCE

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify types of abuse and neglect
  • Describe remedies available to adult victims of family violence
  • Give examples of mandatory and permissive reporters in child abuse cases
  • Explain how abuse and neglect affect custody decisions
  • Describe jurisdictional issues that commonly arise in family violence cases
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to family violence in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a petition for protection from abuse

DIVORCE PROCESS

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify the major fault and no-fault grounds for divorce
  • Describe jurisdictional issues that commonly arise in divorce cases
  • Summarize the four primary methods for altering the marital status
  • Outline the basic stages of the divorce process
  • Identify common types of alternative dispute resolution
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to divorce in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a complaint for divorce and responsive documents

DISCOVERY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify differences between formal, informal, and electronic discovery
  • Describe the primary strengths and weaknesses of the five formal methods of discovery
  • Summarize common objections to discovery requests
  • Describe the purpose and scope of financial statements
  • Outline the court’s role in the discovery process
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to discovery and financial statements in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a financial affidavit
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

CHILD CUSTODY

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Describe the common legal standards for custody decisions
  • Identify types of child custody
  • Identify factors courts consider when making custody decisions
  • Describe the role of the guardian ad litem and other advocates for children in the context of custody decisions
  • Summarize how courts are increasing recognition of the rights of third parties in child custody cases
  • Describe jurisdictional issues that commonly arise in child custody cases
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to child custody in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a parenting plan

CHILD SUPPORT

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Explain the role of Title IV-D agencies in child support cases
  • Identify differences between child support and spousal support
  • Describe factors courts consider when establishing and modifying child support orders
  • Describe jurisdictional issues that commonly arise in child support cases
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to child support in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a motion for temporary child support
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

SPOUSAL SUPPORT

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Describe types of spousal support
  • Identify the common elements of a spousal support provision in a separation agreement
  • Describe differences between spousal support and property division
  • Describe factors courts consider when awarding spousal support
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to spousal support in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft an alimony provision for a separation agreement

PROPERTY DIVISION

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify differences between separate and marital property
  • Describe differences between community property and equitable distribution approaches to property division
  • Identify factors courts consider when making property division decisions
  • Describe jurisdictional issues that commonly arise in property division cases
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to property division in your jurisdiction to a case study
  • Draft a proposed property settlement
  • Propose appropriate actions in response to hypothetical ethical dilemmas

SEPARATION AGREEMENTS

  • Conduct research related to family law case studies
  • Identify the common components of a separation agreement
  • Describe differences between a merged and surviving separation agreement
  • Give examples of problems that arise related to separation agreements
  • Apply rules, procedures, statutes, and case law related to separation agreements in your jurisdiction to a case study

Course Overview: 125 Contact Hours

REGULATING THE LEGAL PROFESSION

  • Locate the sources of state and federal regulations for lawyers and paralegals
  • Explain how the regulation of lawyers differs from that of paralegals
  • Explain legal ethics as a matter of defined rules, not of morality

THE UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW

  • Locate state statutes, rules, and cases related to the unauthorized practice of law
  • Define the "conduit theory" in the context of the unauthorized practice of law
  • Distinguish activities that only lawyers may perform from activities that paralegals may perform
  • Identify examples of business relationships between a paralegal and a lawyer that exhibit the unauthorized practice of law

MISREPRESENTATION

  • Describe "misrepresentation" as it relates to the unauthorized practice of law
  • Locate the statutes, rules, and case law defining appropriate designations for paralegals in your state
  • Describe acceptable ways for paralegals to represent themselves as non-lawyers
  • Define "access to justice"
  • Describe how access to justice is intended to protect the public

THE DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY

  • Define confidentiality in layman's terms
  • Locate state statutes, rules, and cases related to confidentiality
  • Describe how long the duty of confidentiality applies
  • Recognize issues related to confidentiality
  • Describe ways in which a paralegal can unintentionally violate the duty of confidentiality
  • Describe situations in which confidential information can legally be divulged
  • Analyze fact patterns for possible violations of the duty of confidentiality
  • Determine ethically appropriate responses to situations involving issues of confidentiality

EVIDENTIARY PRIVILEGES

  • Define attorney-client privilege
  • Contrast attorney-client privilege and confidentiality
  • Locate the statutes, rules, and case law defining attorney-client privilege in your state
  • Explain situations under which attorney-client privilege applies
  • Locate the statutes, rules, and case law defining the work product privilege in your state
  • Recognize exceptions to attorney-client privilege and work product privilege

THE DUTY OF LOYALTY

  • Recognize a "conflict of interest"
  • Locate the statutes, rules, and case law defining conflicts of interest in your state
  • Determine ethically appropriate responses to situations involving conflict of interest
  • Describe personal actions or affiliations of a paralegal that can create conflicts of interest
  • Give examples of conflicts that can arise from representing multiple clients
  • Develop a personal system for checking possible conflicts of interest

ADVERTISING

  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law pertaining to issues of legal advertising
  • Locate examples of acceptable advertising for lawyers
  • Recognize an issue of access to justice
  • Describe circumstances in which it is appropriate for a paralegal to advertise

CLIENT SOLICITATION

  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law pertaining to client solicitation
  • Differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate client solicitation
  • Distinguish between client solicitation and advertising
  • Determine ethically appropriate responses to situations involving client solicitation

FAIR FEES

  • Differentiate the common types of fee agreements used by lawyers
  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law related to contingency fee agreement issues
  • Determine the division of a settlement under different contingency fee arrangements
  • Distinguish between the American Rule and English Rule of legal fees

PARALEGAL FEES

  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law related to the award-ability of paralegal fees in your state
  • Explain the importance of maintaining time records
  • Investigate pro bono service opportunities for paralegals

CLIENT TRUST ACCOUNTS

  • Describe the purpose and operation of a client trust account
  • Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate use of funds in the client trust account
  • Describe the requirements for client trust accounting

COMPETENCE AND NEGLIGENCE

  • Describe the terms "competence" and "negligence"
  • Describe the four elements of legal negligence
  • Describe how competence is determined for lawyers
  • Describe ways that paralegals can demonstrate their competence
  • Recognize acts or omissions that can constitute negligence

THE DUTY OF ZEALOUS REPRESENTATION

  • Describe the term "zealous representation" within the context of the duty of loyalty
  • Determine whether an act falls within the bounds of the law
  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law related to handling evidence in your state
  • Recognize suppression of evidence
  • Recognize fabrication of evidence
  • Recognize spoliation of evidence

THE DUTY OF INTEGRITY AND THE DUTY TO REPORT

  • Locate statutes, rules, and case law on a duty to report unethical behavior in the legal profession
  • Differentiate between a lawyer's obligation and a paralegal's obligation to report unethical behavior
  • Explain when and how a paralegal should report unethical conduct

MAINTAINING COMPETENCE

  • Describe the incidence of substance abuse in the legal profession
  • Determine ethically appropriate responses to an impaired co-worker
  • Research state assistance resources for impaired lawyers
  • Produce a personal plan for maintaining physical and mental health

Note: This program can be completed in 9 months. However, students will have online access to this program for a 24-month period.

Education and National Certifications

  • Students should have or be pursuing a high school diploma or GED.
  • There are several National Certification exams that are available to students who successfully complete this program:
    • National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) Certified Paralegal (CP) / Certified Legal Assistant (CLA) Exam
      Students meet requirements of Category 1
      Graduation from a paralegal program that meets one of the criteria listed in sections (a) through (e) below
      • a) approved by the American Bar Association; OR
      • b) an associate degree program; OR
      • c) a post-baccalaureate certificate program in paralegal studies; or (In addition to the official school transcript, candidate must submit an original course catalog or an original letter from the school registrar or program director attesting that 5 the program is a post-baccalaureate certificate program requiring a bachelor's degree as a prerequisite.)1
      • d) a bachelor's degree program in paralegal studies; OR
      • e) a paralegal program which consists of a minimum of 60 semester hours (or equivalent quarter hours)2 of which at least 15 semester hours (or equivalent quarter hours)3 are substantive legal courses.4 An official school transcript showing courses taken and date of graduation will also be required.
        1. Application forms submitted under Category 1(c) will be considered incomplete without submission of the official transcript and the school’s verification.
        2. 900 clock hours of a paralegal program will be considered equivalent to 60 semester hours. 90 quarter hours of a paralegal program will be considered equivalent to 60 semester hours
        3. 225 clock hours of substantive legal courses will be considered equivalent to 15 semester hours. 22.5 quarter hours of legal courses will be considered equivalent to 15 semester hours
        4. Candidates applying under Category 1(e) may combine college hours from more than one institution. The candidate must have graduated from a paralegal program consisting of a minimum of 15 semester hours (or 225 clock hours or 22.5 quarter hours.) Evidence of the minimum hours required under Category 1(e) must be provided with the application form.

National Certification

Upon successful completion of this Auburn University program, students would be eligible to sit for the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) Certified Paralegal (CP)/Certified Legal Assistant (CLA)exam. Students who complete this program are encouraged to complete the externship option with their program. Students who complete this program can and do sit for the national certification exam and are qualified, eligible and prepared to do so.Auburn University works with each student to complete the exam application and register the student to take their national certification exam.

Externship / Hands on Training / Practicum

Although not a requirement, once students complete the program, they have the ability to participate in an externship and/or hands on practicum so as to practice the skills necessary to perform the job requirements of a professional in this field. Students will be assisted with completing a resume and/or other requirements necessary to work in this field. All students who complete this program are eligible to participate in an externship and will be placed with a participating organization near their location. Auburn University works with national organizations and has the ability to place students in externship opportunities nationwide.

Note: No refunds can be issued after the start date published in your Financial Award document.